今天给大家讲解一个托福写作中的重要知识点,无论是在雅思、托福考试,还是四六级等其他任何需要进行学术写作的考试中,都会涉及到这个用法——即“,”和“the”的使用方式。可以说,只要你开始用英文写文章,就一定会涉及到这两个元素。它们的正确使用是写作评分原则【Grammatical rules】里的重要一项,掌握了这一点,我们写作的正确率一定会有大幅提升。
逗号“ , ”的用法
1.在多项举例中
【有超过3个的举例并列中,"and" 前是需要用逗号进行连接的】
❌:I love A, B and C.
✔:I love A, B, and C.
2.在两个完整句子的连接中
【后面的句子前需要加连接词and, or, but, while, yet等,并且在其前加上逗号】
❌:I had a TOEFL Test last week, the results show that…
✔:I had a TOEFL Test last week, and the results show that…
特:像however, therefore, hence, consequently, nevertheless, thus等词一般是用在居首的,后面加上句号。但如果放在了句中,那么前后都是要有逗号的:
❌:I like sing songs. My mom however, hates sining.
✔:I like sing songs. However, my mom hates sining.
✔:I like sing songs. My mom, however, hates sining.
3.在实义副词引导的句子中
【副词之后必须要加逗号】
❌:Typically bees have certain substance that…
✔:Typically, bees have certain substance that…
“the”的用法
✔要用 "the" 的时候
① 它是唯一的:
eg: The instructor says that…/ The prime minister states that…
② 它之前被提到过:
eg: The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.
③ 下面要被详细说明:
eg: What is the new student's name?
不用 "the" 的时候
①和school, prison, university, church, home, hospital等常见物、场所连用:
eg: My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
② 和常见的时间短语一些时间短语不用“the”:
eg: in 2002, in summer
eg: in August, on Friday, see you tomorrow等
以上就是《2025年托褔写作-“,"和“ the”的用法》介绍。外语加油站,专业外语培训服务平台。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外语考试报名信息、报考要求、真题详解等,欢迎在线预约咨询。