在托福写作中,政治类话题常涉及政府职能、社会问题、国际关系等,托福考试掌握这些高频词汇能让你的论述更专业、更有说服力。
废除(法律、制度等)vt.abolish
实施vt.implement
使……合法化vt.legalize
首要任务n.priority
建立vt.establish
减轻、缓解vt.alleviate=ease=relieve
当局the authorities
禁止vt.forbid/prohibit
立法n.legislation
税收tax revenue
民主的adj.democratic
高效率的adj.efficient
优化资源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources
稳定n.stability
解决vt.Combat=tackle=resolve=address=grapple with
严厉的,严格的adj.stringent
短视的adj.short-sighted
支出,花费n.expenditure
社会保险social security
老百姓n.citizens/the citizenry
规范,管理v.regulate/monitor/oversee
严禁strictly prohibit/ban altogether
严格的法律stringent laws/legislation
强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的adj.mandatory/compulsory
监督n.scrutiny
监督v.scrutinize/monitor
为....拨款allocate money to sth./be a patron of/invest in/fund/dedicate money to sth..
预算n.budget
政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth.
削减v.curtail
增加v.augment
当务之急n.priority
把……当作当务之急give priority to sth.
责任n.duty/responsibility/obligation
军备竞赛n.arms race
自卫n.self-defense
国土安全national security/homeland security
缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy
扩张n.expansion/aggression
谋求霸权seek/pursue hegemony
恶性循环a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素destabilizingfactors
规章制度rules and regulations
太空竟赛space race
武器n.arms/weapons/armaments
下岗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers
失业n.unemployment/joblessness
基础设施n.infrastructure
公共交通系统public transportation/transit system
电网power grid
石油天然气管线pipelines
给排水系统water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government
临时的应急措施a stopgap measure
以上就是《托福写作政治类词汇必备清单》介绍。外语加油站,专业外语培训服务平台。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外语考试报名信息、报考要求、真题详解等,欢迎在线预约咨询。