备考雅思写作的时候,不知道从何入手?今天分享一篇雅思写作技巧,希望能帮到备考雅思考生的你们
一、句型是王道,打造你的专属模板库
说到雅思写作,那句型真的是太重要了!
如果我们把雅思写作比作做饭,那么句型就是我们手中的锅——没有它,再好的食材也没法变成美味佳肴。主要是各种实用的句型。综合了雅思写作高频句式模板、大小作文万能模板归纳,还有前雅思考官Simon亲自把关的写作材料,都是绝对的提分利器哦!
一、小作文图表类句型
雅思考试写作总共 60 分钟, 需完成 task 1 小作文和 task 2 大作文两篇作文的写作要求。
小作文会给出一些视觉性的信息,如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解、表格、机械图、装置图、或流程图,我们需对这些信息或数据进行描述。
文章字数不能少于150 字。题目一般是下面这样的:

注意,虽然类型很多,但80%都是数据统计图表,因此要多积累这个方面的表达。
开头段句型
The line shows / illustrates / reveals that … (该线显示/说明/揭示了……)
It is apparent from the bar graph that … (从柱状图中可以看出……)
As can be seen from the chart, … (如图所示,……)
表示趋势增、减、不动、波动的句型
增加
There was a sharp/steady/slight increase in … from 2010 to 2022. (从2010年到2022年,……大幅/稳步/小幅上升)
During this period, the rise lasted for 3 months and then began to level off in May. (在此期间,增长持续了3个月,并于5月开始趋于平稳)
减少:
In 2020, the price fell steeply/dropped sharply. (2020年,价格急剧下降)
A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in … (一个非常明显的变化趋势是……的稳定减少)
不变:
The price remained unchanged over this period. (在这段时间内,价格保持不变)
The price was fairly steady throughout the period. (整个期间,价格相对稳定)
波动:
The figures fluctuated over the period, but overall there was an upward/downward trend. (数据在期间有所波动,但总体呈现上升/下降趋势)
The value rose and fell intermittently, with no clear trend. (数值间歇性地上升和下降,没有明显的趋势)
The price fluctuated slightly over the period. (在这段时间内,价格轻微波动)
这些句型可以帮助考生更加准确地描述数据趋势,同时也能丰富文章的语言表达。
在实际考试中,建议根据具体的数据和图表灵活运用这些句型,以确保描述的准确性。
二、逻辑清晰,构建严密的文章框架
写大作文时,无论是选择一边倒写法还是辩论型写法,都需要一个清晰的逻辑结构。
记得每次写作前,最好先列出大纲,确保心中有数。
开头段要介绍背景信息和双方观点,接着明确表达自己的立场,并用具体的论据支持观点,最后再给出有力的结论。
1、pick one side 一边倒写法
此题型一般会给出两个观点,让你选择支持的一个,或者一个观点,让你选择支持还是反对。
如果题目中问的是 agree or disagree,就要阐明自己赞同或不赞同, 不能含糊其辞, 必需要表达自己的看法和观点。
比如题目可能是,如今广告越来越多。一些人认为广告有消极影响,应该被禁止。你是否同意这种观点?
写作结构一般是开头段介绍背景和双方观点、然后表达自己的观点,并分段罗列原因、给出论据,最后结尾。
1) 开头介绍大背景句型
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that … (随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个是……)
Recently, the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Some people are in alarm that … (最近,这一现象引起了广泛关注。一些人警觉到……)
... is rapidly gaining its popularity all over the world. (……在全世界迅速流行开来。)
As the society advances amazingly, people's demands have become increasingly diversified. (随着社会惊人地发展,人们的需求变得越来越多样化。)
With the steady growth in the country's economy as well as people's living standards, … (随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长和提高,……)
To agree or disagree with it is a matter of balancing between its pros and cons. (同意或不同意它,是在其优点和缺点之间取得平衡的问题。)
2) 开头介绍双方观点句型
Some / A majority of / Quite a few / A sizable percentage of people assert / argue / insist / claim / believe / advocate / hold the view that … But / However / On the other hand, there are also some / many/ quite a few / a sizable percentage of people who are strongly opposed to their opinion. (一些/多数/相当一部分/大量的比例的人认为……但是/然而/另一方面,也有一些/很多/不少/大量的比例的人强烈反对他们的意见。)
When it comes to the topic that …, a sizable percentage of people tend to contend the view that … Nevertheless take the view that .... Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. (当涉及到……这个话题时,大量比例的人倾向于认为……,但另一些人则认为……你更支持哪一个取决于你的个人经验、生活方式和情感因素。)
When faced with the decision of … or …, quite a few would claim that …, but others, in contrast, deem … as the premier choice. (当面对……或……的选择时,许多人声称……,但相比之下,其他人认为……是首要选择。)
It is widely held that .... Such people think that … (普遍认为……,这些人认为……)
Quite a few people hold the opinion that … They argue that .... This argument is true to some degree. (不少人持有这样的观点……他们认为……这个论点在一定程度上是正确的。)
3) 开头表达自己观点句型
In my opinion, … (在我看来,……)
As far as I am concerned, … (就我而言,……)
From my own perspective, … (从我的角度来看,……)
With views of both sides considered, I think that, … (考虑到两方面的观点,我认为……)
From my point of view, it is more advisable to choose … than to choose .... (依我之见,选择……比选择……更为明智。)
However, if I have to choose one of these two, I am in favor of the latter opinion that … (但是,如果我必须在这两者中选择一个,我更赞同后者的观点,即……)
使用上述句型可以有效地帮助考生组织语言,使文章结构更加紧凑,逻辑更加严密。、
同时,建议大家在实际写作中结合具体题目灵活运用这些句型,并确保内容的具体性和真实性,以增强文章的说服力。
2、discuss 辩论型写法
这类型题目是让我们讨论双方的观点,并给出自己的意见。
在讨论双方观点的时候先不要进行反驳,在给出自己意见的时候再批判性地写自己的看法。
比如题目可能是,网络的优点和缺点有哪些?
写作结构一般会分为四个大段,开头段、第一段描述正方观点、第二段描述反方观点、结尾段。
1) 开头介绍大背景句型
The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interest. (关于……是一件好事还是一件坏事的讨论引起了大多数人的兴趣。)
There is a public debate today about the problem of … (今天,关于……的问题有一个公开的辩论。)
There is much discussion nowadays concerning the issue of … (如今,关于……的问题有着很多的讨论。)
Everything has a good side and a bad side, and … is no exception. (任何事情都有好的和坏的方面,……也不例外。)
It becomes so widespread that people cannot help but ask: … (它变得如此普遍,以至于人们不禁要问:……)
Whether ... is indeed a controversial topic. (是否……确实是一个有争议的话题。)
There is no denying that everything has more than one face and ... is no exception. (不可否认任何事物都有多面性,……也不例外。)
It has long been regarded as a beneficial practice to …. However, in recent years, some have begun questioning this practice. (一直被认为是一个好办法。然而近年来,一些人开始质疑这种做法。)
We have embarked upon the information era. (我们已经进入了信息时代。)
Sometimes we find ourselves caught in dilemmas. (有时我们发现自己处于进退两难的局面。)
2) 开头介绍双方观点句型
Many / Most / A majority of / Quite a few / A sizable percentage of people content / argue / insist / maintain / think / proclaim / advocate / hold the opinion / are confident / are of the opinion / have the idea / point out / take the view that … But / Nevertheless, there are also some people who are strongly opposed to their opinion. (相当比例的人认为……。但也有一些人强烈反对他们的观点。)
... was once considered the prime argument. However, people are now reconsidering it with a fresh perspective. (以前,……被视为主流的观点。但是,人们现在正以新的视角重新审视它。)
3) 引出下文句型
Admittedly, there are merits to both sides of the argument. (必须承认,这个问题的两面都有道理。)
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people adopt different stances. (然而,关于它是一个好事还是一个坏事,人们持有不同的立场。)
This issue is so controversial that reaching an absolute consensus is challenging. (这个问题非常有争议,达成绝对的一致颇具挑战。)
三、词汇为王,话题分类积累更高效
前面说过,有了句型储备,就像炒菜有了锅。想大幅提高英语写作分数,就不止得靠『炒菜锅』哈。雅思要求我们还要积累词汇、有写作逻辑。我们可以简单看下雅思写作的评分标准
Task 1 (学术类) / Letter (普通培训类)
Task Achievement (任务完成情况)
This criterion evaluates how well the candidate has addressed all parts of the task, including presenting and highlighting key features in the data for Academic Writing Task 1 or covering all bullet points for General Training Writing Task 1. (这项标准考查考生是否完整地回应了题目的所有要求,包括在学术写作任务1中呈现和突出数据的关键特征,或是在普通培训写作任务1中涵盖所有的要点。)
Coherence and Cohesion (连贯性与衔接性)
It assesses the logical organization of information and ideas, as well as the use of cohesive devices to connect sentences and paragraphs smoothly. (它评估信息和思想的逻辑组织,以及使用衔接词来流畅连接句子和段落。)
Lexical Resource (词汇资源)
The examiner looks at the range of vocabulary used and whether it is used accurately and appropriately. (考官会观察考生使用的词汇量范围,以及词汇是否准确和适当地用于语境中。)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法多样性及准确性)
This involves assessing the range and accuracy of the grammatical structures used by the candidate. (这涉及到评估考生使用的语法结构的多样性和准确性。)
Task 2 (Essay)
Task Response (任务回应) Evaluates how fully the candidate addresses all parts of the task, including presenting a clear position, developing main ideas with relevant examples, and addressing opposing viewpoints. (评估考生是否全面回应题目要求,包括表达清晰的立场、用相关例子发展主要观点,并应对反对意见。)
Coherence and Cohesion (连贯性与衔接性) Same as Task 1, this criterion focuses on the logical structure of the essay and the effective use of linking words and phrases. (与任务1相同,这项标准关注的是文章的逻辑结构和连词及短语的有效使用。)
Lexical Resource (词汇资源) Same as Task 1, but also considers the ability to paraphrase effectively. (与任务1相同,但还要考虑有效改述的能力。)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法多样性及准确性) Same as Task 1, but places more emphasis on complex sentence structures. (与任务1相同,但更强调复杂句式的使用。)
从上文中我们可以分析一下,
语法的多样性可以靠我前面罗列的句型解决了;
审题可以解决写作任务完成情况与回应情况问题;
那么我们还有词汇丰富程度和连贯与衔接问题需要进一步的努力,背完句型也不是万事大吉啦,
咱们还是多复习复习,尽量不给雅思捐款!!
词汇浅安之前有详细说过,可以看这:快速提分!雅思写作词汇精简策略
最后的连贯与衔接
其实建立写作逻辑也没有想象中那么复杂,只要掌握以下三个关键点,就能让你的文章条理清晰、层次分明。来,咱们一起看看具体怎么操作吧!
1. 明晰段落结构:心中有“蓝图”
写文章之前,先别着急动笔,花几分钟时间构思一下整体框架。
这个框架就像是盖房子的蓝图,有了它,你就知道每一块砖应该放在哪里了。对于辩论型的大作文,尤其需要这样一个大框架:
开头:改述题目,提出自己的观点——什么观点?
正文1:列举论点,从正面阐述观点——具体的论点和要使用的论据、例子
正文2:列举论点,从反面阐述观点——具体的论点和要使用的论据、例子
结论:总结观点
2) 一定一定每一段都要有主旨句:
每一段开头需要有简洁明了的句子提出本段主要观点。
不过不要担心,开头句式在刚刚的句型部分已经全部归纳了!
3) 熟练使用连接词:
利用连接词去阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系, 例如 Firstly、Aadditionally等等, 浅安也归纳好了,不怎么清楚的,可以领取后慢慢看!
最后的最后
当然啦,理论知识固然重要,但更重要的是要多加练习。
最后但同样重要的一点,就是要多加练习!每一次写作都是一次宝贵的学习机会,完成之后一定要认真反思,看看哪里还可以改进。
以上就是《解决考前焦虑?雅思写作7.0轻松搞定》介绍。外语加油站,专业外语培训服务平台。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外语考试报名信息、报考要求、真题详解等,欢迎在线预约咨询。