必备核心词：雅思阅读核心词汇

想冲雅思阅读8分？“同义替换找不到”“答案句定位慢”这些问题必须解决！！针对雅思阅读各题型,整理了历年雅思真题中常考同替词,助你快速提升阅读 “敏感度”

01、细节配对题高频词
1. protrude 突出 → jut out

The rock protruded from the cliff, creating a unique landmark.

岩石从悬崖边 jut out，形成了一个独特的地标。

2. accumulate 积累 → amass

Over the years, she accumulated a vast collection of rare books.

多年来，她 amass 了大量珍稀书籍。

3. initiate 发起 → launch

The organization initiated a campaign to raise environmental awareness.

该组织 launch 了一项提高环保意识的活动。

4. terminate 终止 → halt

The contract will terminate at the end of this year.

这份合同将在今年年底 halt。

5. vital 至关重要的 → crucial

Good communication is vital for a successful team.

良好的沟通对一个成功的团队来说是 crucial 的。

6. allocate 分配 → distribute

The government allocated funds to support rural development.

政府 distribute 资金支持农村发展。

7. abandon 放弃 → desert

They had to abandon the project due to lack of funding.

由于缺乏资金，他们不得不 desert 这个项目。

8. enhance 增强 → boost

Regular exercise can enhance your physical fitness.

定期锻炼可以 boost 你的身体素质。

9. diminish 减少 → lessen

The noise outside gradually diminished as night fell.

随着夜幕降临，外面的噪音逐渐 lessen。

10. conceal 隐藏 → hide

She tried to conceal her disappointment with a smile.

她试图用微笑 hide 自己的失望。

11. commence 开始 → begin

The ceremony will commence at 9 a.m. sharp.

典礼将在上午 9 点整 begin。

12. exhibit 展示 → display 

The museum exhibits a wide range of ancient artifacts.

博物馆 display 了大量古代文物。

13. fascinate 使着迷 → captivate

The story fascinated the audience from start to finish.

这个故事从头到尾 captivate 了观众。

02、判断题高频词
1. unique 独特的 → unparalleled

This painting has a unique style that stands out.

这幅画有着 unparalleled 的独特风格。

2. frequent 频繁的 → regular

He makes frequent visits to the library.

他 regular 去图书馆。

3. insufficient 不足的 → inadequate

The evidence provided was insufficient to support the claim.

提供的证据 inadequate，无法支持这一说法。

4. gradual 逐渐的 → slow

There has been a gradual increase in temperature. 

气温有了 slow 上升。

5. promote 促进 → facilitate

This policy aims to promote economic growth.

这项政策旨在 facilitate 经济增长。

6. abundant 丰富的 → plentiful

The region is rich in abundant natural resources.

这个地区拥有 plentiful 的自然资源。

7. restrict 限制 → limit

The new regulations will restrict public access to the area.

新规定将 limit 公众进入该区域。

8. dominant 主导的 → predominant

English is the dominant language in international business.

英语是国际商务中 predominant 的语言。

9. accelerate 加速 → speed up

The development of technology has accelerated in recent years.

近年来，技术发展 speed up 了。

10. diverse 多样的 → varied

The city offers a diverse range of cultural activities.

这座城市提供了 varied 的文化活动。

11. compulsory 控制的 → mandatory

Wearing a seatbelt in the car is compulsory by law.

法律规定，车内系安全带是 mandatory 的。

12. initiate 发起 → instigate

The committee initiated an investigation into the matter.

委员会 instigate 了对该事件的调查。

03、选择题高频词
1. allocate 分配 → apportion

The budget was allocated among different departments.

预算被 apportion 到不同部门。

2. comprehensive 全面的 → thorough

They conducted a comprehensive study of the market.

他们对市场进行了 thorough 研究。

3. diminish 减少 → dwindle

The number of species in the area has been diminishing.

该地区的物种数量一直在 dwindle。

4. endorse 支持 → back

Many experts endorse the new environmental policy.

许多专家 back 这项新的环境政策。

5. foster 培养 → cultivate

Parents should foster their children’s creativity.

父母应 cultivate 孩子的创造力。

6. hamper 妨碍 → hinder

Technical problems hampered the project’s progress.

技术问题 hinder 了项目的进展。

7. innovative 创新的 → groundbreaking

This product is an innovative solution to the problem.

这个产品是解决该问题的 groundbreaking 方案。

8. persistent 持续的 → constant

He made persistent efforts to improve his English.

他 constant 努力提高英语水平。

9. reluctant 不情愿的 → hesitant

She was reluctant to accept the offer.

她 hesitant 接受这个提议。

10. substantial 大量的 → considerable

There has been a substantial increase in sales.

销售额有了 considerable 增长。

11. temporary 临时的 → transitory

She got a temporary job during the summer vacation.

她在暑假期间找到了一份 transitory工作。

以上就是《 必备核心词：雅思阅读核心词汇》介绍。外语加油站，专业外语培训服务平台。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外语考试报名信息、报考要求、真题详解等，欢迎在线预约咨询。